通过Table Cache缓存Table(是sstable加载到内存后的形式)，缓存的key是file_number

Status TableCache::Get(const ReadOptions& options, uint64_t file_number,
                       uint64_t file_size, const Slice& k, void* arg,
                       void (*handle_result)(void*, const Slice&,
                                             const Slice&)) {
  Cache::Handle* handle = nullptr;
  // 根据给的file number、file size等信息将sstable加载到内存中，然后进行查询。
  // TableCache就是用来缓存sstable的。
  Status s = FindTable(file_number, file_size, &handle);
  if (s.ok()) {
    Table* t = reinterpret_cast<TableAndFile*>(cache_->Value(handle))->table;
    s = t->InternalGet(options, k, arg, handle_result);
    cache_->Release(handle);
  }
  return s;
}

Status TableCache::FindTable(uint64_t file_number, uint64_t file_size,
                             Cache::Handle** handle) {
  Status s;
  char buf[sizeof(file_number)];
  EncodeFixed64(buf, file_number);
  // file number作为Table的key
  Slice key(buf, sizeof(buf));
  // 先查询这个file number对应的sstable是否已经缓存
  *handle = cache_->Lookup(key);
  // 如果没有缓存就创建Table，并缓存起来
  if (*handle == nullptr) {
    std::string fname = TableFileName(dbname_, file_number);
    RandomAccessFile* file = nullptr;
    Table* table = nullptr;
    s = env_->NewRandomAccessFile(fname, &file);
    if (!s.ok()) {
      std::string old_fname = SSTTableFileName(dbname_, file_number);
      if (env_->NewRandomAccessFile(old_fname, &file).ok()) {
        s = Status::OK();
      }
    }
    if (s.ok()) {
      s = Table::Open(options_, file, file_size, &table);
    }

    if (!s.ok()) {
      assert(table == nullptr);
      delete file;
      // We do not cache error results so that if the error is transient,
      // or somebody repairs the file, we recover automatically.
    } else {
      TableAndFile* tf = new TableAndFile;
      tf->file = file;
      tf->table = table;
      *handle = cache_->Insert(key, tf, 1, &DeleteEntry);
    }
  }
  return s;
}